Benito Juárez García
- Born:
- March 21, 1806, San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Died:
- July 18, 1872, Mexico City, Mexico
- Nationality:
- Mexican
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, President of Mexico
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Zapotec indigenous family.
- Orphaned at a young age and raised by his uncle.
- Received education at the Seminario de Oaxaca and later studied law at the Instituto de Ciencias y Artes.
- Graduated as a lawyer in 1834.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served as a judge and later as Governor of Oaxaca.
- Played a key role in the Reform War (1857-1860) between liberals and conservatives.
- Promulgated the Reform Laws, which separated church and state.
- Led the resistance against the French intervention and the Second Mexican Empire (1862-1867).
- Served as President of Mexico for five terms (1858-1872).
- Championed liberal ideals, including democracy, individual rights, and secularism.
Notable Works
- Promulgation of the Reform Laws:
- Juárez Law (1855): Limited the ecclesiastical and military jurisdiction.
- Lerdo Law (1856): Prohibited ecclesiastical and civil institutions from owning real property not directly used in their operations.
- Iglesias Law (1857): Prohibited priests from charging fees for baptisms, marriages, and funerals.
- Constitution of 1857: Reflected liberal principles and enshrined individual rights.
- Defense against French Intervention and restoration of the Republic.
Legacy and Impact
Benito Juárez is considered a national hero in Mexico, representing resistance against foreign intervention and a commitment to liberal ideals. His reforms and leadership shaped modern Mexico, establishing a secular state and promoting democratic principles. While the specific text on 'parquimetros benito juarez biography' is not available, understanding his broader historical context is crucial. His legacy continues to be invoked in discussions about Mexican identity, governance, and social justice.