Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at Inner Temple, London.
- Admitted to the English Bar and attempted to establish a legal practice in India, but was largely unsuccessful.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked for an Indian firm in South Africa, experiencing racial discrimination and prompting his activism.
- Developed and practiced Satyagraha, a philosophy of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the Indian independence movement.
- Organized major campaigns, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March), and the Quit India Movement.
- Negotiated India's independence with the British government.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Writings and speeches collected in the Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance has influenced civil rights and freedom movements across the world. He is widely considered the Father of the Nation in India, and his birthday, October 2nd, is commemorated as the International Day of Nonviolence.
The subject of the 'gautam gupta biography of mahatma gandhi' exemplifies the ongoing scholarly interest in understanding his profound impact.