George Frideric Handel
- Born:
- February 23, 1685, Halle, Electorate of Brandenburg (present-day Germany)
- Died:
- April 14, 1759, London, England
- Nationality:
- German-British
- Profession(s):
- Composer, Organist, Harpsichordist
Early Life and Education
- Initially discouraged from pursuing music by his father.
- Received secret musical instruction from a family member.
- Studied law at the University of Halle.
- Briefly served as organist at the Calvinist Cathedral in Halle.
Career and Major Achievements
- Moved to Hamburg in 1703, where he worked as a violinist and harpsichordist.
- Composed his first opera, Almira, in 1705.
- Spent several years in Italy, composing operas and oratorios.
- Became Kapellmeister to the Elector of Hanover (later King George I of Great Britain) in 1710.
- Moved to London in 1712, where he spent most of his career.
- Co-founded the Royal Academy of Music (an opera company) in 1719.
- Transformed from opera composer to oratorio composer, particularly in English.
- His opera company experienced financial difficulties, leading to multiple bankruptcies.
- Achieved immense popularity and patronage in Britain, including from the Royal Family.
Notable Works
- Operas: Rinaldo, Giulio Cesare, Serse, Alcina
- Oratorios: Messiah, Israel in Egypt, Judas Maccabaeus, Samson
- Orchestral works: Water Music, Music for the Royal Fireworks
- Concerti grossi: Op. 6
- Organ Concertos
Legacy and Impact
George Frideric Handel is considered one of the greatest composers of the Baroque era. His operas and oratorios are still widely performed and admired for their dramatic power, melodic invention, and masterful orchestration. The available information, including this 'handel biography summary of 100' highlights the breadth of his contributions to music.