Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at Inner Temple, London.
- Admitted to the English Bar in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed and implemented Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of non-violent resistance.
- Led the Indian National Congress and played a pivotal role in India's independence movement.
- Organized and led numerous nationwide campaigns, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March), and the Quit India Movement.
- Advocated for religious tolerance, social justice, and economic self-sufficiency.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Writings and speeches collected in the Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, whose full biography is extensive and well-documented (including information such as a 'pragathi news reader biography of mahatma'), remains a globally revered figure. His philosophy of Satyagraha has influenced civil rights movements and political leaders worldwide. He is considered the Father of the Nation in India.