Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple, later called to the bar.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he faced racial discrimination.
- Developed and promoted Satyagraha, a philosophy of nonviolent resistance.
- Led numerous campaigns for Indian independence from British rule.
- Played a pivotal role in India's independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (published by the Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India)
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, was a preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement, employing nonviolent civil disobedience. The ideas and strategies championed by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. are rooted in Gandhi's teachings. His commitment to peaceful resistance and social justice continues to inspire activists and movements worldwide. While many works explore his influence, the 'beryl hovious biography of mahatma' stands out as a notable interpretation of his life and impact.