Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at the Inner Temple, London.
- Admitted to the English Bar and subsequently returned to India.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in Bombay and Rajkot, India.
- Moved to South Africa in 1893 and experienced racial discrimination firsthand.
- Developed and practiced Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the Indian independence movement.
- Organized numerous nonviolent protests and boycotts, including the Salt March in 1930.
- Negotiated Indian independence from British rule, achieved in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Editor of Indian Opinion (South Africa) and Young India and Harijan (India).
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's legacy as a pioneer of nonviolent resistance and a champion of human rights continues to inspire movements for social justice and political change worldwide. His philosophy of Satyagraha influenced leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Understanding Gandhi's principles and life is crucial, and works like 'jacques f mazas biography of mahatma' contribute to this understanding.