Immanuel Kant
- Born:
- April 22, 1724, Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia)
- Died:
- February 12, 1804, Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia)
- Nationality:
- Prussian
- Profession(s):
- Philosopher, University Professor
Early Life and Education
- Born into a modest Prussian family of Scottish descent.
- Received a pietistic upbringing, emphasizing religious devotion, humility, and obedience.
- Attended the Collegium Fridericianum, focusing on classical studies.
- Studied philosophy, mathematics, and natural science at the University of Königsberg.
- Worked as a private tutor for several years after graduating.
Career and Major Achievements
- Lectured at the University of Königsberg, starting in 1755.
- Became Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of Königsberg in 1770.
- Developed transcendental idealism, a philosophical system emphasizing the role of experience and reason in shaping our understanding of the world.
- Published his major works, including the "Critique of Pure Reason," the "Critique of Practical Reason," and the "Critique of Judgment."
- Explored ethics, defining the categorical imperative which forms the basis of much of Kantian ethics regarding duty. Considering 'el deber segun immanuel kant biography' can easily lead to an exploration of his other works.
Notable Works
- Critique of Pure Reason (1781)
- Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (1783)
- Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785)
- Critique of Practical Reason (1788)
- Critique of Judgment (1790)
- Religion Within the Bounds of Bare Reason (1793)
- Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch (1795)
- The Metaphysics of Morals (1797)
Legacy and Impact
Immanuel Kant is considered one of the most influential philosophers in Western history. His work revolutionized metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics. His ideas continue to be studied and debated by scholars today, shaping contemporary philosophical discourse.