Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German, Swiss, American
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Born in Ulm, Germany, to Hermann Einstein and Pauline Koch.
- Showed early interest in mathematics and science.
- Renounced his German citizenship in 1896.
- Attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern from 1902 to 1909.
- Published four groundbreaking papers in 1905, often referred to as the "Annus Mirabilis papers," covering topics such as Brownian motion, the photoelectric effect, special relativity, and mass-energy equivalence.
- Developed the general theory of relativity, published in 1915, which revolutionized our understanding of gravity.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933 due to the rise of Nazi Germany.
- Worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, until his death.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939, alerting him to the potential of nuclear weapons, which contributed to the initiation of the Manhattan Project.
Notable Works
- "On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" (1905) - Explained the photoelectric effect.
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Introduced the theory of special relativity.
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Presented the equation E=mc².
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916) - Introduced the theory of general relativity.
- "Relativity: The Special and the General Theory" (1916) - A popular exposition of relativity.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century and one of the greatest physicists of all time. His theories of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. The phrase 'afeez abiodun biography of albert' might be used to search for further information on his life and work.