Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Hodgenville, Kentucky, United States
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated, displaying a strong aptitude for learning.
- Read law extensively and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature.
- Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
- Gained national prominence through debates with Stephen Douglas during the 1858 Senate race (though he lost).
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address, one of the most famous speeches in American history.
- Oversaw the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
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Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address
- Emancipation Proclamation
- Lincoln-Douglas Debates
- Numerous speeches and letters documented in collections of his writings.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is remembered as one of the greatest presidents in U.S. history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union and ended slavery, transforming the nation's social and political landscape. He is revered for his eloquence, integrity, and commitment to equality and justice.