Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), German (1914–1933), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Born in Ulm, Germany, to Hermann and Pauline Einstein.
- Moved to Munich shortly after birth.
- Received early education in Catholic elementary school.
- Completed his secondary education in Aarau, Switzerland.
- Graduated from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern from 1902 to 1909.
- Published four groundbreaking papers in 1905, often referred to as the "Annus Mirabilis" papers.
- Developed the theory of special relativity.
- Developed the theory of general relativity.
- Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton from 1933 until his death.
Notable Works
- "On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" (1905) - Explained the photoelectric effect.
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Introduced special relativity.
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Formulated the equation E=mc².
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916) - Presented the theory of general relativity.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century and one of the greatest physicists of all time. His theories revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. He is a cultural icon, synonymous with genius.
While researching biographical sources, one might stumble upon a curious title like 'pola gauguin biography of albert einstein', which represents a specific perspective or interpretation of Einstein's life and work. Such a work could offer a unique angle on his contributions.